旧约 - 耶利米书(Jeremiah)第23章

"Woe to the shepherds who are destroying and scattering the sheep of my pasture!" declares the LORD.
Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds who tend my people: "Because you have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you for the evil you have done," declares the LORD.
"I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and increase in number.
I will place shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or terrified, nor will any be missing," declares the LORD.
"The days are coming," declares the LORD, "when I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land.
In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. This is the name by which he will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.
"So then, the days are coming," declares the LORD, "when people will no longer say, 'As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the Israelites up out of Egypt,'
but they will say, 'As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the descendants of Israel up out of the land of the north and out of all the countries where he had banished them.' Then they will live in their own land."
Concerning the prophets: My heart is broken within me; all my bones tremble. I am like a drunken man, like a man overcome by wine, because of the LORD and his holy words.
The land is full of adulterers; because of the curse the land lies parched and the pastures in the desert are withered. The prophets follow an evil course and use their power unjustly.
"Both prophet and priest are godless; even in my temple I find their wickedness," declares the LORD.
"Therefore their path will become slippery; they will be banished to darkness and there they will fall. I will bring disaster on them in the year they are punished," declares the LORD.
"Among the prophets of Samaria I saw this repulsive thing: They prophesied by Baal and led my people Israel astray.
And among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen something horrible: They commit adultery and live a lie. They strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that no one turns from his wickedness. They are all like Sodom to me; the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah."
Therefore, this is what the LORD Almighty says concerning the prophets: "I will make them eat bitter food and drink poisoned water, because from the prophets of Jerusalem ungodliness has spread throughout the land."
This is what the LORD Almighty says: "Do not listen to what the prophets are prophesying to you; they fill you with false hopes. They speak visions from their own minds, not from the mouth of the LORD.
They keep saying to those who despise me, 'The LORD says: You will have peace.' And to all who follow the stubbornness of their hearts they say, 'No harm will come to you.'
But which of them has stood in the council of the LORD to see or to hear his word? Who has listened and heard his word?
See, the storm of the LORD will burst out in wrath, a whirlwind swirling down on the heads of the wicked.
The anger of the LORD will not turn back until he fully accomplishes the purposes of his heart. In days to come you will understand it clearly.
I did not send these prophets, yet they have run with their message; I did not speak to them, yet they have prophesied.
But if they had stood in my council, they would have proclaimed my words to my people and would have turned them from their evil ways and from their evil deeds.
"Am I only a God nearby," declares the LORD, "and not a God far away?
Can anyone hide in secret places so that I cannot see him?" declares the LORD. "Do not I fill heaven and earth?" declares the LORD.
"I have heard what the prophets say who prophesy lies in my name. They say, 'I had a dream! I had a dream!'
How long will this continue in the hearts of these lying prophets, who prophesy the delusions of their own minds?
They think the dreams they tell one another will make my people forget my name, just as their fathers forgot my name through Baal worship.
Let the prophet who has a dream tell his dream, but let the one who has my word speak it faithfully. For what has straw to do with grain?" declares the LORD.
"Is not my word like fire," declares the LORD, "and like a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces?
"Therefore," declares the LORD, "I am against the prophets who steal from one another words supposedly from me.
Yes," declares the LORD, "I am against the prophets who wag their own tongues and yet declare, 'The LORD declares.'
Indeed, I am against those who prophesy false dreams," declares the LORD. "They tell them and lead my people astray with their reckless lies, yet I did not send or appoint them. They do not benefit these people in the least," declares the LORD.
"When these people, or a prophet or a priest, ask you, 'What is the oracle of the LORD?' say to them, 'What oracle? I will forsake you, declares the LORD.'
If a prophet or a priest or anyone else claims, 'This is the oracle of the LORD,' I will punish that man and his household.
This is what each of you keeps on saying to his friend or relative: 'What is the LORD'S answer?' or 'What has the LORD spoken?'
But you must not mention 'the oracle of the LORD' again, because every man's own word becomes his oracle and so you distort the words of the living God, the LORD Almighty, our God.
This is what you keep saying to a prophet: 'What is the LORD'S answer to you?' or 'What has the LORD spoken?'
Although you claim, 'This is the oracle of the LORD,' this is what the LORD says: You used the words, 'This is the oracle of the LORD,' even though I told you that you must not claim, 'This is the oracle of the LORD.'
Therefore, I will surely forget you and cast you out of my presence along with the city I gave to you and your fathers.
I will bring upon you everlasting disgrace--everlasting shame that will not be forgotten."
耶利米书第廿三章   第 23 章 

  耶 23:1-4> 你是否肩负牧养群羊的责任?对照经文自省,你做得如何? 

  23:1-4 负责领导以色列人走上神的道路的领袖,要对以色列的现况负上全部责任,神对这些领袖必施以严厉的审判。神将百姓交托给他们带领,他们就得为百姓负责。神将什么人托付予你?你必须记着对那些被你带领和影响的人向神负责。 

  耶 23:5-6> 公义的苗裔,将临的弥赛亚,美好的预言是黑暗中的一线曙光── 

  23:5-6 耶利米以那将临的弥赛亚和当时腐败堕落的领袖互相比较,形成鲜明的对比。将临的弥赛亚就是来自大卫支派的君王,这完美的君王必统治整个以色列。他又因为延续了大卫之根的生命,所以称为“公义的苗裔”(参赛 11:1 ),这苗裔像创造主那样充满公义和公平,长成以后更满有神的性情。 

  耶 23:9-14> 假先知使耶利米的骨头发颤,因为他们…… 

  23:9-14 为什么整个国家沦落到这个地步?因为假预言遗害不浅。那些假先知总是告诉大家平安无事,所以受到一大群人的热烈拥戴,到处受人欢迎。相反,耶利米宣告从神而来信息,却总是因斥责他们的败坏而不受欢迎。假先知主要有四个特征,这些特征我们今时今日也要谨慎分辨:( 1 )他们表面上是在宣扬神的道,生活中的表现却与所说的不一致。( 2 )他们会避重就轻地修改神的信息,使那些话听来更加顺耳。( 3 )他们往往在有意无意间鼓励听众违抗神。( 4 )他们傲慢自私,只求满足、讨好听众,却不忠实于神的话。 

  耶 23:14> 所多玛、蛾摩拉因罪被毁,我所在之地是否也罪恶充斥? 

  23:14 所多玛、蛾摩拉是两座罪恶之城,最后遭神毁灭(参创 19:23-24 )。在圣经里,这两座城是堕落到极点、充满罪行和公然反抗神的典型。 

  耶 23:20> 末后的日子是指── 

  23:20 “末后的日子你们要全然明白”指的是当耶路撒冷沦陷后,百姓就能看到这个预言的真实性。 

  耶 23:28> 你传福音时,是注重言语,还是生命的见证? 

  23:28 真假先知之间实在有天渊之别,就像糠秕和麦子的分别一样。麦子是营养丰富的谷物,可作食粮,而糠秕却完全不可食用。传福音实在是个重任,因为我们的生活见证、言行是否一致会直接影响别人:不是令他们接受福音,就是令他们抗拒福音。我们不论是在讲坛上宣道、在课室里教导,还是与朋友分享见证,都要言行一致、不偏不倚地见证神的道。朋友和邻舍听你分享福音的时候,会特别注意你的生命见证,如果他们发现神的道根本没有改变你,他们又怎会接受呢?以生命活出福音,就能更有效地传福音。 

  耶 23:33-40> “看看圣经上怎么说?”是否已成为你嘲笑爱引用圣经的人的话了? 

  23:33-40 犹大人以嘲笑的口吻对耶利米说:“耶和华有什么默示呢?”(默示可解作“说话”或“重担”)他们嘲弄耶利米和神,因为耶利米所宣告的信息都是令人沮丧的审判,但这却是铁一般的事实。如果他们肯接受这个现实,早就悔改归向神了。你曾否抗拒或嘲笑一些要你改变的话?在拒绝或嘲弄别人对你的教训前,请先三思自己的动机。──《灵修版圣经注释》